Colorado county rules
Boulder County, CO vacation rental rules and taxes
Boulder County holds the City of Boulder, one of Colorado’s top-earning rental markets, plus the mountain towns of Nederland and Lyons. Every one of them, and the county outside town limits, limits rentals mostly to the owner’s own home; the county allows a capped number of whole-home vacation rentals only in its mountain zones.
Checked against official sources November 8, 2026What to do
Then your town or area
Cities and towns make their own rental rules inside their limits; the county’s rules apply only outside them. Pick your area.
Towns
Boulder
In the City of Boulder, only the owner’s principal residence can be a short-term rental, owned by a person or trust (not an LLC), and never a home with an ADU. The license costs $215 and lasts four years with a $20 yearly affidavit. There’s no inspection; you self-certify smoke and CO alarms. The city collects its own accommodations tax.
Full guideLyons
Lyons licenses short-term rentals in homes the owner lives in at least nine months a year, or units in its commercial districts. The license is $125, then $50 a year. Up to eight guests, self-inspection, and a 5% town lodging tax filed monthly.
Full guideNederland
Nederland licenses short-term rentals in your primary residence (up to 180 nights a year while you’re away) or, for homes you don’t live in, only in its downtown and commercial zones. You self-inspect, and pay the town’s lodging tax of $4 per bedroom per night.
Full guideUnincorporated Boulder County
Outside town limits, Boulder County licenses short-term rentals in the owner’s primary residence ($350, then $250 to renew), and whole-home vacation rentals only in its Forestry and Mountain Institutional zones, capped at 277 licenses. Applications need a floor plan marking exits and alarms, a property map with parking, $500,000 insurance, and a local manager who can arrive within an hour.
Sources
- Colorado Airbnb market data (active listings) · AirROI
- Short-term Rental Regulation (Issue Brief, January 2026) · Colorado Legislative Council Staff
- Short-Term Rental license application checklist (2024) · Boulder County Community Planning & Permitting
A plain-language summary to help you prepare, not legal advice. Rules and fees change; confirm with the office before you apply. Spot something out of date? Email hello@licensedrental.com.